onion
🥕 Vegetable

How to Grow Onions

Allium cepa

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Long season crop. Choose variety based on day length.

Harvest
90-120 Days
Sunlight
full
Watering
low
Medium
in-ground
Spacing
1 sq ft
onion

Heritage & Origins

Native Region

Central Asia

Historical Context

Ancient Egyptians worshipped the onion, believing its spherical shape and concentric rings represented eternal life. They were found in the tombs of Pharaohs and used to pay the laborers who built the Great Pyramids.

Ancestral Meaning

Representing complexity and the multilayered nature of life. A staple of culinary foundations across every major world civilization.

💡

Did you know? Sulfur absorbed from the soil is what makes onions make you cry. Chilling them before cutting slow down the enzyme release.

62%

Return on Investment

One onions plant produces roughly 5 lbs. Worth $6.45 vs a $3.99 seed cost.

Practical Maintenance

  • Light: Full Sun (6+ hrs/day)
  • Water: Low — drought tolerant once established
  • Spacing: 1 sq ft per plant.

Champion Varieties

Lineages for your homestead goals

Yellow Spanish

The versatile kitchen workhorse; strong flavor that mellows beautifully with heat.

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Walla Walla Sweet

Famous for its high sugar content—mild enough to eat like an apple.

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Red Baron

Crisp and colorful; best for raw use in salads, sandwiches, and as a garnish.

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White Bermuda

A mild, flat-shaped heirloom dating back to the 19th century.

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Guilds & Companions

Permaculture Allies

Resource Competitors