Zone 7aThe Southern Plantation

long growing season · Frost-free ~180-220 days · Min temp 0°F to 5°F

Where agriculture became art and industry. This historic region hosts magnolia, gardenia, and camellia that graced the grand estates of the Old South. The 180-day growing season allowed for both cash crops and ornamental gardens - a dual legacy of beauty and bounty. Your garden grows in the footsteps of those who shaped a region through horticulture.

Growing Season
long
Frost-Free Period
~180-220 days
Min Temperature
0°F to 5°F

❄️ Frost Dates — Zone 7a

Average Last Spring Frost
March 28

Plant warm-weather crops after this date. Check 10-day forecasts before setting out tender plants.

Average First Fall Frost
November 7

Count back from this date to know how long your growing window is.

📅 View Frost Forecast →

📍 Where is Zone 7a?

Much of Virginia, North Carolina, Arkansas, Oklahoma, parts of Tennessee, New Mexico

🌱 Soil & Growing Notes

Red clay in Southeast; sandy loam in coastal areas. Organic matter is key — works wonders on clay.

🌱 Plan My Zone 7a Garden →

📅 Zone 7a Month-by-Month Planting Calendar

Approximate timing based on average last frost March 28 and first fall frost November 7. Always confirm with a 10-day forecast before transplanting tender crops.

Jan
🪴 Start Indoors: Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant, Cabbage, Broccoli
🌱 Direct Sow: Lettuce, Spinach, Radishes, Peas, Carrots
Feb
🌱 Direct Sow: Lettuce, Spinach, Radishes, Peas, Carrots
🌿 Transplant: Cabbage, Broccoli, Lettuce

Soil warming — harden off transplants. Direct sow cold-tolerant crops.

Mar
🌱 Direct Sow: Beans, Cucumbers, Zucchini, Corn
🌿 Transplant: Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant, Cabbage, Broccoli, Lettuce
🌽 Harvest: Spring Radishes, Lettuce, Spinach

Last frost around this month. Safe to transplant warm-season crops outdoors.

Apr
🌱 Direct Sow: Beans, Cucumbers, Zucchini, Corn
🌿 Transplant: Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant
🌽 Harvest: Lettuce, Spinach, Peas, Garlic (if planted last fall)
May
🌱 Direct Sow: Beans, Cucumbers, Zucchini, Corn
🌽 Harvest: Lettuce, Spinach, Beans, Cucumbers, Zucchini, Tomatoes, Peppers
Jun
🌽 Harvest: Beans, Cucumbers, Zucchini, Tomatoes, Peppers
Jul
🌽 Harvest: Beans, Cucumbers, Zucchini, Tomatoes, Peppers
Aug
🪴 Start Indoors: Broccoli (fall), Kale (fall)
🌽 Harvest: Beans, Cucumbers, Zucchini, Tomatoes, Peppers
Sep
🪴 Start Indoors: Broccoli (fall), Kale (fall)
🌱 Direct Sow: Lettuce (fall), Spinach (fall), Radishes (fall)
🌽 Harvest: Beans, Cucumbers, Zucchini, Tomatoes, Peppers, Kale, Carrots, Broccoli
Oct
🌱 Direct Sow: Lettuce (fall), Spinach (fall), Radishes (fall), Garlic
🌽 Harvest: Beans, Cucumbers, Zucchini, Tomatoes, Peppers, Kale, Carrots, Broccoli

Begin fall harvest. Protect tomatoes and peppers on cold nights with row cover.

Nov
🌽 Harvest: Kale, Carrots, Broccoli

First fall frost likely. Harvest remaining warm-season crops before a hard freeze.

DecRest period — plan & prepare

What Grows Well in Zone 7a?

Zone 7a has a long growing season with roughly ~180-220 days of frost-free weather — last spring frost around March 28, first fall frost around November 7. That's enough time for 52+ popular garden plants, from fast-growing leafy greens to longer-season fruiting crops. Below is our curated list of plants that thrive in your zone.

🥕 Best Vegetables for Zone 7a

🍅
Cherry Tomatoes
60-80 days · $3.49
🍅
Tomatoes
80-100 days · $3.99
🫑
Bell Peppers
60-90 days · $3.49
🌶️
Jalapeños
65-80 days · $3.49
🥒
Cucumbers
50-70 days · $2.99
🥒
Zucchini
45-65 days · $2.99
🎃
Butternut Squash
90-110 days · $3.49
🎃
Pumpkins
90-120 days · $3.49
🍆
Eggplants
70-90 days · $3.99
🥬
Lettuce
30-60 days · $2.49
🥬
Spinach
35-50 days · $2.49
🥬
Kale
55-75 days · $2.49
🥬
Swiss Chard
50-60 days · $2.49
🥦
Broccoli
60-90 days · $2.99
🥦
Cauliflower
55-100 days · $2.99
🥬
Cabbage
70-100 days · $2.49
🥬
Brussels Sprouts
90-120 days · $2.99
🥕
Carrots
60-80 days · $2.49
🥕
Beets
50-70 days · $2.49
🔴
Radishes
22-30 days · $1.99
🥔
Potatoes
70-120 days · $5.99
🍠
Sweet Potatoes
90-120 days · $6.99
🧅
Onions
90-120 days · $3.99
🧄
Garlic
90-150 days · $8.99
🫘
Green Beans
50-60 days · $3.49
🟢
Sugar Snap Peas
55-70 days · $3.49
🌽
Sweet Corn
60-100 days · $2.99
🌱
Okra
50-65 days · $2.99
🌱
Asparagus
730 days · $19.99

🌿 Best Herbs for Zone 7a

🌿
Basil
50-75 days
🌿
Cilantro
45-70 days
🌿
Parsley
70-90 days
🌿
Mint
60-90 days
🌿
Rosemary
80-120 days
🌿
Thyme
75-90 days
🌿
Oregano
80-90 days
🌿
Sage
75-90 days
🌿
Chives
60-90 days
🌿
Dill
40-60 days

🍓 Best Fruits for Zone 7a

🍓
Strawberries
60-90 days
🫐
Blueberries
730 days
🍇
Raspberries
365 days
🫐
Blackberries
365 days
🌱
Rhubarb
365 days
🍉
Watermelons
70-90 days
🍈
Cantaloupes
75-100 days
🍈
Figs
365 days
🍎
Apples
1095 days
🍑
Peaches
1095 days
🍇
Grapes
1095 days
🍐
Pears
1095 days
🍑
Plums
1095 days
🐝

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Other USDA Zones